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Cyril M. Kornbluth
Cyril M. Kornbluth (July 2, 1923〔Rich, p. 16 et passim.〕 – March 21, 1958) was an American science fiction author and a notable member of the Futurians. He used a variety of pen-names, including Cecil Corwin, S. D. Gottesman, Edward J. Bellin, Kenneth Falconer, Walter C. Davies, Simon Eisner, Jordan Park, Arthur Cooke, Paul Dennis Lavond and Scott Mariner. The "M" in Kornbluth's name may have been in tribute to his wife, Mary Byers; Kornbluth's colleague and collaborator Frederik Pohl confirmed Kornbluth's lack of any actual middle name in at least one interview.〔Webster, Bud. (Cyril With an M (or, I'm As Kornbluth as Kansas in August) ). ''Baen's Universe'', February 5, 2009〕
==Biography==
Kornbluth was born and grew up in the uptown Manhattan neighborhood of Inwood, in New York City, He was of Polish Jewish descent.〔http://blogs.forward.com/the-arty-semite/125474/cyril-kornbluth-s-postwar-dystopias/〕 the son of a "second-generation () Jew" who ran his own tailor shop. According to his widow, Kornbluth was a "precocious child", learning to read by the age of three and writing his own stories by the time he was seven. He graduated high school at thirteen, received a CCNY scholarship at fourteen, and was "thrown out for leading a student strike" before graduating.〔
As a teenager, he became a member of the Futurians, an influential group of science fiction fans and writers. While a member of the Futurians, he met and became friends with Isaac Asimov, Frederik Pohl, Donald A. Wollheim, Robert A. W. Lowndes, and his future wife Mary Byers. He also participated in the Fantasy Amateur Press Association.
Kornbluth served in the US Army during World War II (European 'Theatre'). He received a Bronze Star for his service in the Battle of the Bulge, where he served as a member of a heavy machine gun crew. Upon his discharge, he returned to finish his education, which had been interrupted by the war, at the University of Chicago. While living in Chicago he also worked at Trans-Radio Press, a news wire service. In 1951 he started writing full-time,〔Charles Platt, "C. M. Kornbluth: A Study Of His Work and Interview With His Widow", ''Foundation'' 17, September 1979, pp.57-63〕 returning to the East Coast where he collaborated on novels with his old Futurian friends Frederik Pohl and Judith Merril.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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